What is MVHR, and do you need it? 

A simple guide for Irish homeowners

 

The home you are building or renovating deserves air that matches the quality of everything else you are putting into it. Modern Irish homes are airtight by design, which keeps heat in and energy bills down. It also means ventilation has to be built in from the start.

MVHR handles this. It continuously exchanges the air in your home while recovering up to 95% of the heat from the outgoing air. Fresh, filtered air is supplied continuously while stale air, moisture, and pollutants are extracted.

What is MVHR?

MVHR stands for Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery, also commonly referred to as HRV (Heat Recovery Ventilation). It is a whole-house system that runs continuously, drawing fresh air in from outside while expelling stale air from inside. As it does this, it transfers heat from the outgoing air to the incoming supply. You ventilate without losing warmth.

The key component is a heat exchanger. Warm stale air from bathrooms, kitchens and living spaces passes through it on the way out. Fresh cool air from outside passes through at the same time, picking up that heat before it reaches your rooms. The two airstreams never mix.

ProAir manufactures the PA700LI at our Galway facility, and an independent SAP Appendix Q PCDB Certification confirms up to 95% heat-exchange efficiency, with one unit covering homes up to 270 square metres.

The benefits of heat recovery ventilation

 
  1. Healthier air – MVHR filters incoming air before it reaches your rooms, removing pollen, dust, and traffic pollutants. CO2 levels stay lower across the home. For families with allergies or asthma, the difference is noticeable relatively quickly.
  2. Lower energy bills – Recovering the vast majority  of the heat from outgoing air means your boiler or heat pump has to do less work to maintain comfort. In a well-insulated Irish home, ventilation is one of the main sources of heat loss. MVHR addresses that directly.
  3. No condensation or mould – Condensation and mould are symptoms of excess moisture in the air. MVHR continuously removes humid air from wet rooms and living spaces, keeping humidity at a healthy level throughout the year.
  4. Compliance with Irish building regulations – Part F of the Irish Building Regulations sets minimum ventilation standards for new dwellings. For modern airtight homes, MVHR is the most practical way to satisfy those requirements. ProAir’s design team has been working with the Irish regulations for over 30 years and provides full specification support on every project.

What the EU 2030 buildings directive means for Irish homeowners

The Recast Energy Performance of Buildings Directive, which entered into force in May 2024, requires all new buildings in the EU to be zero-emission from 1 January 2030. For residential buildings, it also requires a 16% reduction in average primary energy use by 2030 and 20 to 22% by 2035. 

Ventilation heat loss is one of the main contributors to primary energy demand in modern airtight homes. Recovering most of that otherwise lost heat , as the PA700LI does, directly reduces the primary energy figure that will define your home’s performance rating.

Ireland must transpose the directive into national law by May 2026, with updated building regulations to follow. Homes being planned today will be built and sold into a market shaped by those standards.

ProAir’s design team works with architects, engineers, and self-builders to ensure every system is compliant with current requirements and positioned for what is coming. To understand what the 2030 standards mean for your project, speak to our team.

 

MVHR vs MEV and Extractor Fans

Traditional extractor fans work adequately in older, draughty homes where natural infiltration fills the ventilation gaps. In modern airtight homes, a continuous whole-house ventilation strategy is required. In Ireland, the main mechanical options are intermittent extractor fans, Mechanical Extract Ventilation (MEV), and Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (MVHR).

The table below sets out the key differences:

Feature

MVHR

MEV

Extractor fans

Whole-house ventilation

Yes

Yes

One room at a time

Heat recovery

Yes. Up to 95% efficiency on PA700LI

No

No

Filters incoming air

Yes. Pollen, dust, and outdoor pollutants

Limited

No

Fresh air supply

Controlled mechanical supply and extraction

Relies on background vents or natural infiltration

Relies on natural infiltration

Energy efficiency

Minimises ventilation heat loss

Ventilation heat loss remains

Highest ventilation heat loss

Continuous operation

Yes. Quiet background ventilation

Yes

Typically intermittent

Indoor comfort

Stable temperatures and filtered fresh air

Improved extraction only

Variable

Suited to airtight new builds

Ideal for low-energy airtight homes

Suitable in some compliant designs

Less suited to modern airtight construction

Long-term running efficiency

Heat recovery reduces heating demand

No heat recovery benefit

No heat recovery benefit

For modern Irish new builds targeting high airtightness and strong BER performance, MVHR is the preferred ventilation solution. Unlike MEV or traditional extractor fans, MVHR continuously supplies filtered fresh air while recovering heat that would otherwise be lost through ventilation.

MEV systems can satisfy ventilation requirements in certain compliant designs, but because they do not recover heat from extracted air, overall heating demand remains higher than with MVHR.

 Traditional extractor fans remain suitable for localised extraction in older or naturally ventilated homes, but do not provide balanced whole-house ventilation or heat recovery.

Do you need MVHR?

  • New builds – Any new build targeting current Part L energy performance standards should include MVHR, particularly where high airtightness levels are specified.  Modern homes are designed to be airtight to reduce heat loss. That airtightness requires a mechanical ventilation solution. MVHR provides the controlled air exchange the building needs, with heat recovery that protects the energy performance you have built in.
  • Renovations and retrofits – If you are adding external insulation, upgrading windows, or carrying out a deep retrofit, you are likely making your home significantly more airtight. A home that previously relied on draughts for natural ventilation will  benefit from a mechanical solution once those gaps are sealed.
  • Homes with existing damp or mould – If your home has persistent mould, condensation, or poor air quality, MVHR provides a long-term solution.  It continually removes excess moisture at the source.

How much does MVHR cost in Ireland?

The cost of installation depends on the size of your property and the complexity of the duct layout. 

SEAI grant support for mechanical ventilation may be available as part of a wider home energy retrofit through the One Stop Shop scheme. Current grant support for mechanical ventilation is up to €1,500 when included within a qualifying whole-home energy upgrade. Factor in the energy savings from up to 95% heat recovery  , and the investment case is strong.

For a no-obligation quotation for your project, speak to the ProAir team.

 

Frequently asked questions

 

Can you open windows with MVHR?

Yes. MVHR operates independently of whether windows are open or closed. Opening windows during warm weather will reduce efficiency temporarily, but will not affect the system. Most homeowners find they open windows far less often once MVHR is running.

How noisy is an MVHR system?

A properly designed system will be incredibly quiet. ProAir’s systems are designed for ultra-quiet operation using acoustically insulated components, lined silencers, low-noise distribution boxes, and correctly sized low-pressure ductwork to minimise noise and air movement sound throughout the home. 

Is MVHR worth it?

Yes, for many well insulated  Irish homes, MVHR delivers measurable benefits.  Better air quality, reduced heating bills, the elimination of condensation and mould, and a home positioned for the incoming EU 2030 zero-emission standard all point in the same direction.

Read what ProAir customers say about living with the system.

What filters does MVHR use, and how often do they need changing?

Filters require replacement every six to twelve months, depending on  local air quality. Replacement filters for the PA700LI are available directly from the ProAir shop. The system is designed for straightforward maintenance without specialist tools. To find out more about our warranty and maintenance schedule,  contact us.

Get a design consultation

ProAir provides free, no-obligation ventilation design consultations for new build and renovation projects across Ireland. Our CAD team will assess your floor plan, advise on the right specification, and provide a detailed quotation.

Contact us today. 

You can also explore our full product range and read customer reviews from homeowners across Ireland.

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